Cartography is the art and science of depicting features of the physical and social world through maps. This discipline includes data collection, analysis and visualization using technologies such as geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing and land surveying. Cartography is critical in many fields such as urban planning, land use, disaster management and environmental protection. Maps support decision-making processes by presenting complex data in an understandable and accessible format. Nowadays, digital cartography has made this field even more important by allowing users to easily access information through interactive maps.